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KMID : 0877120210340010047
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Journal of Korean Medical History
2021 Volume.34 No. 1 p.47 ~ p.57
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A Study on the Actual Case of Medical Examination in the Joseon Dynasty
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Kug Soo-Ho
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Abstract
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The appointment of medical officials during the Joseon Dynasty was conducted through the medical tests. To date, most of the research done on medical tests has focused on the system and formalities of the medical tests. But there was no study on actual test cases. This paper attempted to consider the significance of the medical examination format and contents through the test paper contained in the book "Joseonuihaksageupjilbyeongsa(朝鮮醫學史及疾病史)" by MikiSakae(三木榮). The literature confirms that the medical exam paper is the same format as “Gangji(講紙),” and that the test format called “Gangseo(講書)” is a very high level test. Therefore, it could be evaluated that the format of the medical examination reflects the demand for high-quality medical learning for applicants. This consideration is meaningful because existing medical test papers are very rare.
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KEYWORD
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Korean medical history, Joseon Dynasty, civil service examination, medical test
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